2015 Civil War Volume 2 Read Online
| "Civil State of war" | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Cover of Civil War 7 (January 2007) Art past Steven McNiven. | |||
| Publisher | Marvel Comics | ||
| Publication appointment | July 2006 – January 2007 | ||
| |||
| Main character(s) | Fe Man Captain America Avengers Spider-Man Fantastic Four | ||
| Creative squad | |||
| Author(s) | Mark Millar | ||
| Penciller(s) | Steve McNiven | ||
| Inker(s) | Dexter Vines | ||
| Letterer(s) | Chris Eliopoulos | ||
| Colorist(s) | Morry Hollowell | ||
| Editor(s) | Molly Lazer, Aubrey Sitterson, Andy Schmidt and Tom Brevoort | ||
| Ceremonious War | ISBN 0-7851-2179-X | ||
"Civil War" is a 2006–07 Marvel Comics crossover storyline consisting of a vii-issue limited series of the same proper noun written by Mark Millar and penciled by Steve McNiven and various tie-in books. The storyline builds upon events in previous Marvel storylines, specially "Avengers Disassembled", "Firm of Thousand", and "Decimation". The serial' tagline is "Whose Side Are You On?"[1]
The plot begins when the U.South. government passes a Superhero Registration Human activity, ostensibly to accept super-powered individuals act under official regulation, somewhat akin to constabulary enforcement. Superheroes who oppose the human action, led by Captain America, notice themselves in conflict with its supporters, led past Iron Man. Spider-Man is defenseless in the middle, while the X-Men have a neutral stance. The superheroes who support the law, including Mister Fantastic and Ms. Marvel, get increasingly disciplinarian. Civil War explores the conflict betwixt liberty and security against a backdrop of existent-life events and discussions, such equally the U.S. government'southward increased surveillance of its citizens.[2] [3]
The series polarized critics but information technology was a commercial success. A sequel, Civil War Ii, debuted in June 2016. The 2016 film Captain America: Civil War in the Curiosity Cinematic Universe loosely adjusted the storyline.
Publication history [edit]
The Superhero Registration Act introduced in Civil War requires any person in the United States with superhuman abilities to annals with the federal government as a "man weapon of mass destruction," reveal their true identity to the authorities, and undergo grooming. Those who annals may work for S.H.I.E.L.D., earning a bacon and benefits similar other American civil servants.
Characters within the superhero community in the Marvel Universe separate into two groups: one advocating the registration as a responsible obligation, and the other opposing the constabulary on the grounds that it violates civil liberties and the protection that secret identities provide. While arguing with Iron Man about the law, Luke Cage (previously the second Ability Man), an African American, compares the mandatory registration to slavery.[four] A number of villains likewise choose i side or the other.
Marker Millar, author for the story, has said:
I opted instead for making the superhero dilemma something a little different. People thought they were dangerous, but they did non want a ban. What they wanted was superheroes paid by the federal authorities like cops and open to the same kind of scrutiny. It was the perfect solution and nobody, as far as I'chiliad enlightened, has done this before.[5]
Delays [edit]
Marvel appear in August 2006 that some issues of the main Civil War series would be pushed back several months to suit artist Steve McNiven. The schedule had issue #iv being released one month late, in September, while outcome #5 was released two months later, in November. Furthermore, various tie-in books including the Ceremonious War: Front Line miniseries and tie-in bug of other comics were delayed several months so as non to reveal any plot developments.[6]
In late November 2006, Marvel appear another delay. Civil War #6, originally scheduled for release on December 20, was pushed back two weeks and released on January 4. Unlike the previous example, merely The Punisher War Journal #ii was delayed. In a concluding act of rescheduling, Ceremonious War #7 was pushed back ii weeks (from January 17 to Jan 31),[7] and so pushed back over again until February 21.[8]
Behind the scenes [edit]
After the publication of Ceremonious War #vii, Marking Millar described the book to Newsarama as "a story where a guy wrapped in the American flag is in chains as the people swap freedom for security".[9] Millar conceded a "certain amount of political allegory"[nine] but said its real focus was on superheroes fighting each other. Contrasting it with The Ultimates, Millar said Civil War was "accidentally political because I just cannot help myself."[9]
Plot [edit]
The New Warriors (Night Thrasher, Namorita, Speedball, and Microbe) boxing a group of villains (Cobalt Man, Speedfreek, Coldheart, and Nitro) in Stamford, Connecticut, while filming a reality television show. Nitro explodes, killing more than 600 people (including school children and all of the New Warriors except Speedball). The rest of the superheroes appear in Stamford to search for survivors.
Public stance turns against superhumans. Even the inactive members of the New Warriors are branded as "babe killers". Hindsight (desperate to distance himself from the team) releases their hole-and-corner identities online, and several are attacked. She-Hulk forces Hindsight to shut down the site, and Hindsight is arrested by John Jameson. Angry civilians attack the Human being Torch outside a club.
Guided by Fe Man, Congress apace passes the Superhuman Registration Act (SHRA), 6 U.South.C. § 558,[10] requiring the registration of all persons with superhuman abilities with the U.Due south. authorities, and the enlistment and preparation of those wishing to operate as superheroes. The law applies to those with naturally-occurring superhuman abilities, those humans using exotic engineering (such as Fe Man), or anyone who wants to challenge the superhumans.[xi] Enactment of the federal law leads to revisions of state criminal codes.[12]
Helm America refuses to join a S.H.I.E.L.D. strike force hunting superhumans in violation of the act, and is attacked by S.H.I.E.L.D.'s "Cape-Killers", fifty-fifty though the act has non been passed nonetheless. Subsequently, he becomes a fugitive and forms an secret resistance movement calling itself the "Secret Avengers". This squad includes Hercules, Falcon, Danny Rand (who is interim as Daredevil in Matt Murdock's place),[13] Luke Cage, and the Young Avengers.[fourteen] [thirteen] Iron Man, Reed Richards, Hank Pym (really a Skrull in disguise), and She-Hulk come up downward in favor of the act. Spider-Man unmasks at a press conference as a show of back up for the human action.[xiii] Physician Foreign wants no office of the act and tells Atomic number 26 Man and Mister Fantastic that they are never to phone call on him again (the government declares Doctor Foreign exempt from the act).
The government-backed heroes track down unregistered superhumans and subsequently detain or register them. Captain America's Secret Avengers and Iron Human's Avengers cease up fighting in Yancy Street. The Thing, who was simply visiting the old neighborhood, gets roped into crowd command. However, when a young fellow member of the Yancy Street Gang is killed in the violence that ensues, Grimm, disgusted with both sides, leaves the state for French republic.
The Underground Avengers, responding to a false emergency, are lured into an ambush by the pro-registration forces. Equally the boxing turns against them, a new weapon is brought into play: Project Lightning, a cyborg clone of Thor (created from a few strands of the Asgardian's hair and empowered by a technological copy of Mjolnir). Confronted past Bill Foster, "Thor" sends a bolt of lightning through the hero's breast, killing him. With both sides in shock, Cap orders a retreat. Sue Storm shelters the re-grouping Secret Avengers under an free energy shield, assuasive their escape.
Bill Foster's decease shakes upwardly both sides: Stature and Nighthawk give up and register, while the Human Torch and Invisible Woman oppose the human activity. In turn, Pym drafts a sub-grouping of the Thunderbolts to their crusade.[15]
Spider-Human being demands to see the concentration military camp-styled prison facilities "42" in the Negative Zone.[16] He concludes that he has made a mistake past siding with Stark and attempts to defect from Fe Man's side but is confronted past Iron Man and, afterward a cursory battle, escapes. Against Atomic number 26 Human being's will, he is hunted down and badly browbeaten by the Jester III and Jack O'Lantern of the new Thunderbolts. The Punisher saves Spider-Human by killing the two villains, and carries him to a Secret Avengers rubber-business firm. Afterward recovering from his injuries, Spider-Homo joins Cap's forces,[17] and makes a public statement in which he pledges to fight the Registration Human action.
The Punisher seeks to bring together Captain America's forces, pointing out that Atomic number 26 Man'southward determination to employ infamous mass murderers every bit enforcers of the human activity is what has motivated the vigilante to come out of hiding, although crime is at an all-time low as a outcome of the registered heroes. Captain America reluctantly accepts Punisher's offer of help.
As the Punisher makes his fashion through the Baxter Edifice to retrieve plans for the Negative Zone prison, Sue Richards travels to Atlantis to persuade Namor to join the Secret Avengers, although he refuses. The supervillains Goldbug and Plunderer arrive at the Secret Avengers' base to bring together Helm America's squad, but the Punisher immediately kills them, leading Captain America to attack him and kick him out of the grouping.
While meditating, Doctor Strange speaks with Uatu the Watcher, who asks Strange why he doesn't use his immense power to end the conflict. Dr. Strange informs Uatu that the Sorcerer Supreme has no business in flesh'south internal struggles, just promises to pray for an outcome that will benefit flesh and spill the to the lowest degree amount of claret.
Every bit the last battle begins Cloak teleports the combatants to New York City, where Namor and an army of Atlanteans make it to fight alongside the Secret Avengers, while the Champions, the Thor clone, and Captain Marvel reinforce Stark'southward team. Mister Fantastic saves Invisible Woman from a bullet launched by Taskmaster, and Hercules destroys the Thor clone. The Thing returns to protect the citizens from impairment. As Captain America is about to deliver a concluding blow to Fe Man, policemen, EMTs, and firefighters endeavour to restrain him. Realizing how much damage the fight has already inflicted upon the very people he wishes to protect, Captain America surrenders and orders his team to stand down.
Aftermath [edit]
Following the Civil War, many changes have occurred in response to the events that transpired:
- The President of the United States grants general immunity to all opponents of the Superhuman Registration Human activity who turn themselves in or annals
- Captain America, the main opponent to the act, is arrested and subsequently assassinated by a brainwashed Sharon Carter.
- Spider-Man's identity of Peter Parker is at present known, causing J. Jonah Jameson to sue.
- An assassin hired past Kingpin misses Spider-Man, but strikes the "secondary target" of Aunt May, putting her in disquisitional condition. An enraged Spider-Man dons a cloth version of his black arrange and and so confronts Kingpin in prison, mercilessly beating him within an inch of his life giving him a warning that if his aunt dies, Kingpin will too as well and threatens the other inmates that he volition come up for them if they ever endeavor to harm him or his family.
- Tony Stark is appointed director of Southward.H.I.East.50.D. while Maria Loma is demoted to deputy director.
- The fifty-Country Initiative is prepare up to eventually place a superhero team in every land.
- The Mighty Avengers get together as a new team.
- Some heroes choose to leave the country rather than submit. In Canada the 3rd Omega Flight is gathered; Firestar retires; and several heroes remain undercover, including the New Avengers:[18] Luke Cage, Spider-Man, Spider-Woman (actually the Skrull Queen Veranke), Fe Fist, Doctor Strange, Ronin (actually a resurrected Clint Barton), Echo, and Wolverine.
- Goliath, Bantam, Typeface, and Stilt-Human take been killed during the conflict. Tom Foster continues his uncle's legacy, becoming the new Goliath.
- Mister Fantastic and Invisible Woman accept a break from the Fantastic Four to work on their marriage and are replaced by Blackness Panther and Storm.
- Helm Marvel enters the present twenty-four hours.
- Speedball's powers (and sanity) are drastically altered, and he becomes the new Penance, a member of the Thunderbolts.
- A reconstituted version of the New Warriors emerges, begetting little resemblance to the original; almost of the one-time Warriors are a part of The Initiative Programme.
- Nova returns to Earth (after destroying Annihilus and disappointment its annihilation wave with the Nova Corps Worldmind in him). He finds out that his old teammates on the New Warriors are dead and has to decide whether or not to be on The Initiative as he battles the Thunderbolts. He chooses to leave World, heading for the Kree space.
- The real Thor Odinson was recently revived alongside other surviving Asgardian after Ragnarok and based New Asgard over Broxton, Oklahoma. Displeased that one of his friends who registered the unjust law betrayed those who opposed information technology, as well equally secretly use his DNA to clone him, an angered Thor dispatches Iron Human being and tells him to requite the authorities who supported the act a merciless alert if they ever arroyo New Asgard uninvited over again. Although he agrees with Stark's suggestion on keeping New Asgard as a split location from United States, aslope its mission-related, and non to exist bound by the currently agile registration act, as long as the location remains hovering to a higher place the ground.
- In an endeavour to save his aunt May's life Spider-Man consults Md Foreign for help just to be refused. He is then offered past Mephisto a difficult deal, salve his aunt's life in exchange for his and Mary Jane "MJ" Watson's spousal relationship to be erased from history as the demon sees their eventual daughter pose a threat to him in the future, both somewhen concord to it after some deliberation and thus May's life is saved but Peter and MJ's union is erased and Spider-Man'southward secret identity is restored once again.
Characters [edit]
"†" indicates that the grapheme died during the storyline.
"∆" indicates that the character originally upheld the Human activity, but defected and became a Secret Avenger.
"°" indicates that the character was a Undercover Avenger, but defected and registered.
"+" indicates that the character either retired or relocated to Canada.
"×" indicates that the character was neutral, but later became a Secret Avenger.
Registered Heroes and Villains
- Black Widow
- Medico Samson
- Iron Man
- Mister Fantastic
- Ms. Curiosity
- Phone Ranger
- She-Hulk
- Tigra
- Thor Clone
- Wasp
- Skrull Yellowjacket
- Wonder Man
- Bishop
- Micromax
- Sabra
- Penance
- Great Lakes Champions
- Picket
- Hellcat
- Thor Girl
- Two-Gun Child
- Arana
- John Jameson
- Stature°
- Nighthawk°
- S.H.I.East.L.D.
- Maria Hill
- Dum Dum Dugan
- Agent 13
- Amanuensis Whitman
- Gabe Jones
- Cape-Killers
- Deadpool
- Blade
- Heroes for Hire
- Misty Knight
- Colleen Fly
- Humbug
- Shang-Chi
- Tarantula
- Black Cat
- Paladin
- Orka
- Thunderbolts
- Atlas
- Baron Helmut Zemo
- MACH-IV
- Moonstone
- Fixer
- Songbird
- Blizzard
- Radioactive Human
- Living Laser
- Noh-Varr
Detained and Recruited Heroes and Villains / Thunderbolts Army
See Listing of Thunderbolts members.
Unregistered Heroes and Villains / Secret Avengers
- Arachne∆
- Cable
- Luke Cage
- Captain America+
- Colossus×
- Cyclops×
- Havok×
- Diamondback
- Black Panther×
- Tempest×
- Cloak
- Dagger
- Spider-Adult female
- Daredevil
- Fe Fist
- Falcon
- Wolverine×
- Goliath†
- Nick Fury, Sr.
- Hercules
- Night Nurse
- Young Avengers
- Hulkling
- Wiccan
- Patriot
- Eagle
- Speed
- Vision
- Ultra Girl
- Triathlon
- Living Lightning
- Invisible Woman∆
- Human being Torch∆
- Silhouette
- Firebird
- Machine Man
- Spider-Human being∆
- Justice
- Stingray
Detained Heroes and Villains
- Battlestar
- Coldblood
- Jack Flag
- Ghost Rider
- Gladiatrix
- Lightbright
- North'Kantu, the Living Mummy
- Network
- Prodigy
- Prowler
- Shroud
- Solo
- Typeface
- Digitek
- Lectronn
- Silverclaw
Unregistered Heroes
- Debrii
- Firestar+
- Jessica Jones+
- Magneto
- Quicksilver
- Rage
- Runaways
- Slapstick
- Thunderclap
- Timeslip
- Sersi
- Moon Knight
- Howard the Duck
- Wintertime Soldier
Neutral Parties
- Doctor Strange
- Thing
- X-Men×
- Namor, the Sub-Mariner×
- Nova (Richard Passenger)
- Thor
Other versions [edit]
Amazing Spider-Man: Renew Your Vows [edit]
When the Super-Human Registration Act was proposed, Professor X and the Avengers argued that mutantkind and super-powered communities should police themselves. Cyclops thought it was preposterous for Professor Ten to engage himself the representative of mutantkind, and his opposition to Xavier's proposal led Jean Grey to break upward with him and ally Wolverine.[19]
Competition of Champions [edit]
The 2015 Contest of Champions serial featured an alternate version of Ceremonious War that had everything go in Tony Stark'due south favor. 5 years afterward the war, Tony becomes the President of the United States and leads the Mighty Avengers every bit the Atomic number 26 Patriot. His team consists of Penance (Robbie Baldwin), Iron Spider (Natasha Romanoff), Helm Marvel (Ballad Danvers), and the Thor clone known as Thunderstrike. Steve Rogers (no longer called Captain America) and his teammates have been arrested and purchase time off their sentence by performing suicide missions as the Thunderbolts. Steve'southward team consists of Spider-Man (Peter Parker), Invisible Adult female, the Punisher, and Bill Foster'southward Goliath (who survived the Civil State of war in this reality).
President Stark and his Mighty Avengers are taken to Battleworld past Maestro and accept their memories altered to think that they are on Globe and that the Renegade Champions already there are unregistered vigilantes. The Thunderbolts are sent to rescue them, only misunderstandings result in the deaths of Penance and Thunderstrike and all three teams start fighting each other. Tony kills Steve and reveals that he is in the possession of the Reality Gem from the Infinity Gauntlet. Tony and the members of the Illuminati divided the six Infinity Stones after hunting them down and vowed never to use them. Only when Tony let the events of Civil State of war happen in their natural grade, he couldn't resist using the Reality Precious stone to alter events in his favor. He used the gem to prevent the deaths of Goliath and Helm America, win the war, and rig the presidential ballot. He attempts to apply it again to undo his killing of Steve, but it does non piece of work since they were in some other dimension. Maestro kills Tony and the Punisher, but is stopped by the intervention of Stick, the Sentry, and Nigel Higgins using the Iso-Sphere. The remaining five heroes from the Mighty Avengers and Thunderbolts stay behind on Battleworld with the Sentry and fight villains attempting to gather the Iso-Sphere as the Civil Warriors.[20]
Earth-3490 [edit]
When Mister Fantastic was researching realities where the Civil War ended differently, he establish one reality in which their version of Anthony Stark was a woman named Natasha Stark. The Civil War was avoided entirely in this reality due to her marriage to Steve Rogers, by deterring each other'south more ambitious behaviour and allowing Reed Richards to complete the Super Hero Registration Program.[21]
Spider-Human being: Life Story [edit]
In a reality where all the characters age naturally later Peter Parker becomes Spider-Man in 1962, the Superhuman Registration Deed was passed shortly after the September xi attacks in 2001 and lasted for years. As a issue, most of the heroes are eye-aged and older. In 2006, Ben Reilly (who was publicly known as Peter Parker/Spider-Man) was murdered by Morlun, prompting the existent Peter Parker to return to New York to reveal he's alive to draw Morlun out to him and preclude Stark from taking control of Parker Industries. When Peter refuses Stark'due south offer to annals, he is attacked by the U.S. Avengers (consisting of Tony Stark/Atomic number 26 Man, James Rhodes/Armed services, Ballad Danvers/Captain Curiosity, Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow, Jennifer Walters/She-Hulk, and Danny Rand/Iron Fist all wearing power armors) before he is assisted by the Anti-Registration Avengers (consisting of Steve Rogers/Helm America, Clint Barton/Hawkeye, Luke Cage, Tyrone Johnson/Cloak and Tandy Bowen/Dagger). Peter dons a new Spider-Man armor and defeats the U.S. Avengers with a device that exposes a fail-rubber Tony placed within all of their armors. Afterward Tony is revealed to be a hologram and disappears, Spider-Man joins the Anti-Registration Avengers to follow his daughter's advice on leaving the globe a better identify for time to come generations.[22] A decade later, it is revealed that Dr. Doom took over the planet every bit the heroes were also busy fighting each other (a reference to the 2015 Secret Wars). Peter becomes the new leader of the resistance after all the other heroes died or disappeared from the public.[23]
Spider-Verse [edit]
During an attempt past the reality-displaced Superior Spider-Human (Doctor Octopus' mind in Peter Parker'south torso) to achieve dorsum to his dimension as seen in the Spider-Verse storyline, he discovered an alternate dimension where a Ceremonious State of war Fe Spider-Man lies dead (killed past Karn) prompting him to continue investigating the murders of Spider-Men throughout the Multiverse.[24]
What If? [edit]
In What If Ceremonious War Ended Differently?, a stranger appears in forepart of Iron Man, who is visiting Captain America's grave at Arlington National Cemetery. Tony Stark is told of ii alternate means the Ceremonious War could have ended:[25]
- The first is detailed in, "What if Captain America led all the heroes confronting the Registration Act?" In this reality, Tony Stark dies of the Extremis virus, leaving the U.Southward. regime to choose Steve Rogers as the spokesperson for heroes, who, every bit in the regular universe, opposes the Registration Act. Though he manages to delay its passing, the Stamford disaster occurs equally in Earth-616. Without Tony to provide a fairer path for registration, the government's response is more than extreme. Authorities forces led past Henry Peter Gyrich destroy the resistance and many heroes are slain.
Faced with this vision, Tony believes that this proves that he was right to pursue his pro-registration course of action, but the stranger then reveals another possibility;
- The second is detailed in, "What if Atomic number 26 Man lost the Ceremonious State of war?" In this reality, Iron Homo asks for Cap'south aid during the confrontation at the power plant instead of threatening him, admitting his doubts virtually his actions rather than trying to justify them, and thus Cap does non use the subconscious weapon in his glove to disable Tony's armor. The heroes so unite to defeat the out-of-control Thor clone, Ragnarok, which is released when a S.H.I.E.50.D. agent detects the weapon and assumes that Cap is still planning to utilize it. The resulting goodwill convinces Captain America to assist run the program as he is the simply one the heroes will trust with their secret identities.
The stranger is revealed to be Uatu, World 616'south Watcher. Upon learning of the possibility of this alternate reality, Tony is devastated and weeps for the brilliant time to come he helped prevent.
In What If: Annihilation by David Hine and Mico Suayan, the cosmic Annihilation War reaches Globe during the War. The heroes unite to neutralize it, and many die in the first clashes. Captain America and Iron Human, subsequently a final reconciliation, cede themselves aslope Nova to deflect the total Annihilation Wave.[26]
Civil War in Hugger-mugger Wars (2015) [edit]
The "Civil War" storyline is featured in the 2015 storyline "Hole-and-corner Wars", a crossover storyline, which revisits previous Marvel Comics storylines in the grade of isolated geographic locations on a planet called Battleworld. The "Civil War" area is referred to as the Warzone.[27]
In this story, the Stamford incident leads to a polarising political debate that culminates with the two sides clashing in the Negative Zone Prison. During the fight, Black Panther hacks into the prison'southward computers and sees that the portal will explode, killing nearly of the combatants and stranding the rest. Black Panther assumes that Stark will teleport his combatants out at the final infinitesimal, merely meanwhile, S.H.I.Eastward.L.D. director Maria Loma tells Stark that Black Panther activated the explosives on the orders of Steve Rogers. Deactivating the teleportation device, Black Panther tries to shut downward the flop. Anybody in the prison rushes to escape through the power of the hero Cloak, who drops them all in midair over St. Louis. Unfortunately, Cloak can non shut off his powers fast enough to block out the explosion. The resulting beam of explosive energy creates a vast chasm called the Divide, destroying St. Louis and leaving millions expressionless.
The ii sides regroup, with the Pro-Registration grouping taking control of the land to the east of St Louis, while the Anti-Registration group takes control of the land to the due west. Each side blames the other for the deaths. The E became "the Iron", run by Tony Stark, and The West became "The Bluish", run by Helm America. Differences in politics have acquired people to pick one side over the other, with the split ossifying every year. The just place in the country that embraces both is a community in the ruins of St. Louis, congenital on a span over the Divide. Ane of its inhabitants is Miriam Sharpe, a woman who lost her child at Stamford but who wants to bring peace.[ volume & issue needed ]
Six years after the start of the conflict, Sharpe brings the two leaders together to hash out peace. At the meeting, Miriam is able to become the two men to open upward. Stark explains that the Iron has wealth and resources from trade with the outside world where the Blue is regarded as a rogue country. However, his citizens are running out of space while the Bluish has twice the space simply half the population. He proposes that the Blueish shrink, giving his people more than space in exchange for which Stark will make trade concessions. General Rogers dismisses the offer, which leads to the start of an old debate betwixt the two men. Equally Miriam Sharpe tries to intervene, she is shot in the back by a sniper. Reacting starting time, General Rogers calls Peter Parker to take hold of the shooter. Parker finds a remote-controlled sniper rifle. Equally Miriam dies, General Rogers realizes that from the bending of the shot that the shooter was most likely aiming at him. President Stark denies the shooter is one of his, but renewed civil war seemed inevitable.[28]
President Stark sends a drone to rails the killers, but it is shot downwards and its datacore claimed by the Blue. President Stark discovers certain anomalies regarding past events, leading him to believe that events like Sharpe's murder were caused by a third party. Meanwhile, Hank McCoy shows Rogers the results of "Project Bellcurve", a procedure capable of depowering superhumans. Numerous resource from the Fe are needed to continue the project, for which Rogers sends a squad composed of Parker, Elektra, Azari, and Hawkeye (Clint Barton) to infiltrate Stark's territory. At the same time, Stark sends Jennifer Walters to infiltrate the Blue and continue investigating Sharpe'southward murder.[29]
Spider-Human's team suffers the beginning casualty when a Stark Sentinel kills Elektra. The team manages to overcome the rest of the defenses (including the reanimated corpse of the Kingpin controlled by Medico Octopus' tentacles) thanks to Venom, and return to the Blue with the components needed for "Projection Bellcurve." At the same time, She-Hulk had been able to infiltrate Steeltown. However, Agent Robbie Baldwin of the Punishers recognizes her and follows She-Hulk. She discovers the assassin was Bullseye. Baldwin attacks Jen as she is spying on Bullseye, and is forced to flee. Earlier she can leave Steeltown, she is knocked out past an unidentified attacker. She-Hulk awakes in an undisclosed location having been captured by Bullseye'due south client Blackness Panther.[xxx]
Every bit the Blue set to invade the Iron in a last-ditch attempt at catastrophe the war, Iron Human being tracks down Jen's position and flies to rescue her. He finds her, merely his armor is neutralized and stripped from him. Tony is brought to Black Panther who reveals himself as the Skrull Queen Veranke. Veranke tells him that she is the crusade of every single failed attempt at reaching peace in a function of a program to do good from the never-catastrophe war. Iron Homo uses additional weaponry that was not in his armor to free himself, fend off the Skrull guards, and break She-Blob free from her cage. Meanwhile, the Blue invade the Atomic number 26 while Full general America prepares to detonate a bomb derived from Project Bellcurve.[31]
As the conflict escalates, Iron Human is able to achieve General America and reveal that Bucky is a Skrull, prompting General America to accept a telepathic 'update' from Emma Frost that confirms that the Skrulls have manipulated the conflict for years. Accepting their mutual responsibility for the situation, Rogers and Stark cede themselves to detonate the Bellcurve flop. The blast depowers the superhumans and reverts the Skrulls to their true state. A few months later, a powerless Peter and Jennifer are shown discussing the tentative truce that has been formed between the two sides, and wonder whether Stark and Rogers knew that peace would be the result of their sacrifice.[32]
Civil War II (2016) [edit]
A direct sequel to the original series debuted in June 2016, written by Brian Michael Bendis and drawn by David Marquez.[33] Different the previous story and the film, the conflict in this storyline is not virtually issues of government registration; instead, a new Inhuman, Ulysses, emerges with the ability to see predictions about the time to come. This results in conflict emerging betwixt heroes led by Iron Man and Captain Marvel respectively, Stark favoring self-conclusion and concerned about the prospects of coming to depend on the visions while Danvers feels that his visions correspond a potentially valuable nugget.
Reception [edit]
At the time of its release, Ceremonious War received mixed reviews. Comic Volume Round Up gave the series an average rating of six.5. Co-ordinate to a scholarly analysis presented at the 2007 Comic-Con International, this story'due south conflict is a natural outgrowth of what psychologist Erich Fromm called "the bones man dilemma", the conflicting desires for both security and freedom, and "graphic symbol motivations on both sides arise from positive human qualities because Fromm's epitome of human nature is ultimately optimistic, property that people on either side are struggling to detect what is all-time for all".[2] All the same, over fourth dimension, Civil War has go more well received. IGN ranked it as one of the greatest Comic Book Events.[34]
Tie-ins [edit]
(This listing is in read order)
Road To Civil State of war [edit]
- Amazing Spider-Homo #529
- Amazing Spider-Man #530
- Amazing Spider-Man #531
- New Avengers: Illuminati Special #i
- Fantastic 4 #536
- Fantastic 4 #537
Civil War [edit]
- Civil War: Opening Shot Sketchbook
- Civil War #1
- Wolverine #42
- Wolverine #43
- Wolverine #44
- Wolverine #45
- She-Hulk (2nd series) #8
- Ten-Factor #8
- New Avengers #21
- New Avengers #22
- Civil War: Front Line #ane
- Civil State of war #2
- Amazing Spider-Man #532
- Amazing Spider-Man #533
- Thunderbolts #103
- Ceremonious War: Forepart Line #2
- Fantastic 4 #538
- Fantastic Four #539
- Amazing Spider-Human being #534
- Civil War: Front Line #iii
- Atomic number 26 Man Vol. 4 #xiii
- Ms. Marvel #six
- Ms. Marvel #7
- Ms. Marvel #viii
- Thunderbolts #104
- Thunderbolts #105
- Black Panther #eighteen
- Black Panther #22
- Civil War: X-Men #1
- Heroes for Hire #one
- Civil War #3
- Civil War #4
- Civil War: X-Men #two
- Civil War: X-Men #3
- Civil War: Ten-Men #4
- Black Panther #23
- Cable & Deadpool #30
- Cable & Deadpool #31
- Cable & Deadpool #32
- Civil War: Young Avengers & Runaways #1
- Ceremonious War: Young Avengers & Runaways #two
- Civil War: Young Avengers & Runaways #iii
- Civil State of war: Young Avengers & Runaways #4
- Daily Bugle Special Edition: Civil State of war
- Ceremonious War: Front Line #four
- Ten-Cistron #9
- Civil State of war: Forepart Line #5
- Heroes for Hire #ii
- Heroes for Hire #3
- New Avengers #23
- Atomic number 26 Man / Helm America: Casualties of War
- Civil War Files
- Wolverine #46
- Wolverine #47
- Captain America (5th series) #22
- Captain America (5th series) #23
- Captain America (5th serial) #24
- Civil War: Front Line #vi
- Ceremonious War: Front Line #7
- Civil War: Choosing Sides
- New Avengers #24
- Fantastic 4 #540
- Amazing Spider-Man #535
- Civil War #v
- Amazing Spider-Man #536
- Punisher: State of war Journal #i
- New Avengers #25
- Ceremonious State of war: Front Line #eight
- Wolverine #48
- Civil War: War Crimes
- Iron Man #14
- Fantastic Iv #541
- Fantastic Four #542
- Winter Soldier: Wintertime Kills
- Blade #five
- Ceremonious War: The Render
- Blackness Panther #24
- Moon Knight #7
- Amazing Spider-Man #537
- Ceremonious War #6
- Ceremonious State of war #vii
- Black Panther #25
- Amazing Spider-Human #538
- Civil State of war: The Confession
- Civil War: The Initiative
- Ceremonious War: Battle Damage Report
- Ceremonious War Poster Book
- Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America
- Ghost Rider #8-11
- Marvel Spotlight: Civil State of war Aftermath
- Curiosity Spotlight: Captain America Remembered
[edit]
- The 2006 Eternals relaunch has the Ceremonious State of war play a adequately present groundwork in the setting with Sprite appearing in pro-registration PSAs. In issue #3, Iron Man reminds Sersi to register. In effect #6, Iron Man and Hank Pym effort to get the Eternals to register again, but they pass up. In the terminate, Zuras explains that the Eternals have no desire to meddle with humanity, and volition stay out of their diplomacy, which Iron Man concedes as a fair compromise.
- Daredevil #87 leads into Civil State of war: Choosing Sides (i-shot).
- New X-Men #28 and She-Blob #nine are indirectly, but strongly involved.
- In Blackness Panther #xix-20 "World Tour" Black Panther meets with Physician Doom, and so the Inhumans, to talk over the Civil War (these are not listed as official tie-ins due to a marketing mistake).
- Marvel Comics Presents (vol. 2) #12 involves a patsy attempt to get Homo-Matter to register with the government. The story was published late (October 2008 cover date), during Secret Invasion and the same month as Marvel Zombies 3, in which Man-Matter besides appeared.
- The cover of Nextwave: Agents of H.A.T.E. #11 features a Civil State of war parody cover including a plaid background, the words "Non part of a Marvel Comics event," and Aaron Stack belongings upwards a carte du jour reading "Mark Millar licks goats."
- Spider-Human being and Ability Pack #iii (March 2007) includes a parody entitled "Civil Wards," written past Marc Sumerak and illustrated by Chris Giarrusso.
- The final result of Robert Kirkman's Curiosity Team-Upwardly opens with Peter Parker getting ready to travel to Washington with Iron Man.
- The third issue of the 2006 Union Jack miniseries besides mentions Tony Stark and Peter Parker's trip to Washington.
- Incredible Hulk #100 includes a 12-folio backup story dealing with Mr. Fantastic's involvement with the Thor clone, and the repercussions of the Illuminati having exiled the Blob into space.
- In Annihilation #4, the former Earth hero Nova is enlightened of the Civil State of war and is disappointed with the actions the heroes take taken, as they are not united against the threat of Annihilus.
- In Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man #six-13, Spider-Man is seen wearing the new suit he got in The Road to Civil War.
- Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man #14-sixteen
- New X-Men #29-31
- Thunderbolts #106-108
- In Sensational Spider-Man #26-27, Spider-Man is seen wearing the new conform he got in The Road to Civil War.
- In Sensational Spider-Man #28-34, Spider-Man deals with the backwash of revealing his identity.
- Helm America (fifth ed.) #25 is subtitled Civil State of war Epilogue.
- Fantastic Four #543 is subtitled Civil War Epilogue.
- Punisher: War Journal (2d ed.) #two and #3 are direct Civil War tie ins (prior to Ceremonious War #6).
- Moon Knight (5th ed.) #8 and #9 are direct Civil War tie ins.
- Civil State of war: Front Lines #9-11 are direct Civil State of war tie ins.
Collected Editions [edit]
Oversized Hardcovers [edit]
| Title | Material collected | Page count | Publication date | ISBN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civil War | Civil State of war #1-7, Curiosity Spotlight: Ceremonious War, Civil War Script Book | 2010 | 978-0785121787 | |
| Civil War: Avengers | New Avengers: Illuminati, New Avengers #21-25, Ms Marvel #half-dozen-8, Iron Human/Captain America: Casualties of War, Iron Homo #13-14, Wintertime Soldier: Wintertime Kills, Captain America #22-25, Civil War: The Confession, Ceremonious War: The Initiative, Daily Bugle: Ceremonious War Fallen Son Special | 2010 | 978-0785148807 | |
| Civil War: Spider-Human | Amazing Spider-Human (vol. 1) #529-538, Sensational Spider-Man #28-34, Friendly Neighbourhood Spider-Man #11-sixteen | 2010 | 978-0785148821 | |
| Ceremonious War: Fantastic Four | Fantastic Four #536-543, Black Panther #18-25, She-Hulk #8, Ceremonious State of war: Immature Avengers / Runaways #1-iv | 536 | October xx, 2010 | 978-0785148814 |
| Civil War: Underside | Thunderbolts #103-105, Moon Knight #seven-12, Heroes for Hire #i-3, Civil State of war: War Crimes, Punisher War Journal #ane-3, Ghost Passenger #eight-eleven | 2010 | 978-0785148838 | |
| Ceremonious War: Frontline | Civil War: Frontline #1-eleven, Civil State of war: Choosing Sides, Civil War: The Return | January 26, 2011 | 978-0785149491 | |
| Civil War: X-Men | Wolverine (Volume iii) #42-48, X-Gene #eight-9, Cablevision & Deadpool #thirty-32, Civil War: X-Men #one-4, Bract #5, Civil War Files, Civil War: Battle Damage Report | 520 | March 30, 2011 | 978-0785148845 |
| Fallen Son (Ceremonious War Epilogue) | Fallen Son: Wolverine, Fallen Son: New Avengers, Fallen Son: Captain America, Fallen Son: Spider-Man, and Fallen Son: Fe Human, likewise every bit Captain America Comics #i plus extras from Curiosity Spotlight: Captain America Call back and the Official Handbook of the Curiosity Universe | 224 | July eight, 2009 | 978-0785141280 |
Merchandise Paperbacks [edit]
- Straczynski, J. Michael; Bendis, Brian Michael (February 2007). The Road To Civil War . Illustrated by Alex Maleev. Curiosity. ISBN978-0-7851-1974-half-dozen.
- Bendis, Brian Michael (February 2007). New Avengers Vol 5: Civil War . Illustrated by Howard Chaykin, Olivier Coipel. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2242-v.
- Reed, Brian (March 2007). Ms. Marvel Vol 2: Civil War . Illustrated by Roberto De La Torre, Mike Wieringo. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2304-0.
- Gray, Justin; Palmiotti, Jimmy (Apr 2007). Heroes for Hire Vol i: Ceremonious War . Illustrated past Baton Tucci. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2362-0.
- Millar, Mark (Apr 2007). Civil War TPB. Illustrated by Steve McNiven. Curiosity. ISBN978-0-7851-2179-4.
- Nicieza, Fabian (April 2007). Civil War: Thunderbolts . Illustrated past Tom Grummett. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-1947-0.
- Jenkins, Paul (April 2007). Civil War: Front Line, Book one. Illustrated by Ramon F. Bachs. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2312-5.
- Straczynski, J. Michael (Apr 2007). Civil War: Amazing Spider-Human being . Illustrated by Ron Garney. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2237-1.
- Hine, David (April 2007). Civil War: X-Men . Illustrated past Yanick Paquette. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2313-2.
- Fraction, Matt (Apr 2007). Punisher War Journal Vol 1: Ceremonious War . Illustrated by Ariel Olivetti. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2775-viii.
- Straczynski, J. Michael (April 2007). Ceremonious War: Fantastic 4 . Illustrated by Mike McKone. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2227-two.
- Wells, Zeb (May 2007). Civil War: Young Avengers and Runaways . Illustrated by Stefano Caselli. Curiosity. ISBN978-0-7851-2317-0.
- Guggenheim, Marc (May 2007). Ceremonious War: Wolverine . Illustrated by Humberto Ramos. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-1980-seven.
- Brubaker, Ed (May 2007). Ceremonious War: Helm America . Illustrated past Mike Perkins, Lee Weeks. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2798-seven.
- Aguirre-Sacasa, Roberto (May 2007). Civil State of war: Peter Parker, Spider-Man . Illustrated by Clayton Crain, Angel Medina. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2189-3.
- Jenkins, Paul (May 2007). Ceremonious War: Front Line, Book 2. Illustrated by Ramon F. Bachs, Steve Lieber. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2469-6.
- David, Peter; Nicieza, Fabian (May 2007). Civil War: 10-Men Universe . Illustrated by Dennis Calero, Staz Johnson. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2243-ii.
- Tieri, Frank (May 2007). Civil War: War Crimes . Illustrated past Staz Johnson. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2652-2.
- Hudlin, Reginald (May 2007). Blackness Panther: Ceremonious War . Illustrated by Scot Eaton, Manuel Garcia, Koi Turnbull. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2235-7.
- Biggs, Chris; Byrd, Ronald; Carter, Madison; David, Peter; Fichera, Mike; Flamini, Anthony; Gray, Justin; Guggenheim, Marc; Hine, David; Hoskin, Michael; McLauchlin, Jim; O'English language, Marker; Reed, Brian; Slott, Dan; Straczynski, J. Michael; Thomas, John Rhett; Trodglen, Dugan; Vandal, Stuart; Wells, Zeb; York, Jeph (May 2007). Ceremonious State of war Companion . Illustrated by Scott Kolins, Mike Mayhew. Curiosity. ISBN978-0-7851-2576-ane.
- Brubaker, Ed; Slott, Dan; Jenkins, Paul; Fraction, Matt; Oeming, Michael Avon (June 2007). Civil War: Marvel Universe . Illustrated by Lee Weeks, Tom Raney, Paul Smith, Leinil Francis Yu, David Aja, Phil Hester, Scott Kolins, Ty Templeton. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2470-2.
- Brubaker, Ed; Knauf, Charlie; Knauf, Daniel; Hudlin, Reginald (June 2007). Civil State of war: Iron Man . Illustrated by Mike Perkins. Marvel. ISBN978-0-7851-2314-9.
In other media [edit]
Novels [edit]
Marvel adapted Ceremonious War into a prose hardcover novel in July 2012 equally the start of a series of four novels adapting some of Marvel's most significant fictional events.[35] Information technology was written by Stuart Moore, the writer of Namor: The Start Mutant. The book expanded on the story and set the events during Barack Obama's first term in office, rather than George West. Bush's concluding term; Tony Stark makes reference to the Affordable Intendance Deed when speaking to Spider-Man in the start chapter of the novel.[35] The novel is gear up in the alternate timeline created by the controversial storyline "1 More 24-hour interval" and detailed in "Ane Moment in Time", as Spider-Man is depicted as never having married Mary Jane Watson, having never arrived on the 24-hour interval of their wedding.[36] In the original comics version, Civil War was a pb-in to "I More Day", depicting May Parker'southward assassination on the orders of Wilson Fisk near the end of the main Civil War storyline.
Film [edit]
The 2016 film Helm America: Ceremonious War was a cinematic treatment of the story, admitting focusing more on the issue of government control rather than public noesis of underground identities: these matters were too beingness escalated by the interference and manipulation of Helmut Zemo as his plan for revenge confronting the Avengers' function in Ultron'due south assault and the deaths of Zemo's family. The pic version of Civil War also differs from the comic substantially, former U.South Ground forces General Thaddeus Ross as the U.S Secretary of Country is involved in the registration debacle instead of S.H.I.Due east.L.D and Maria Colina as the old was dismantled in Helm America: The Winter Soldier and the latter'south whereabouts are unknown at that signal or is presumably in hiding with Nick Fury, with the fate of Bucky Barnes becoming a key element of the state of war after he is framed for the assassination of the Black Panther's father, the rex of Wakanda. As in the comics, Captain America and Iron Man are the corresponding leaders of the anti-registration and pro-registration sides of the conflicts, with Cap'due south side including the Falcon, Bucky, Ant-Human being, Hawkeye, and the Cherry-red Witch, and Iron Man's side being Black Widow, War Machine, the Black Panther, Spider-Man and the Vision. Stark and Rogers reconcile subsequently realizing the truth of the male monarch's assassination, but information technology is short lived as Zemo reveals Barnes' role in Stark's parents' deaths, and that Rogers kept the truth from him. An enraged Stark attacks both Rogers and Barnes, and the fight culminates with Rogers abandoning his shield and identity and escaping with Barnes, becoming a fugitive in the process. The picture show concludes with Cap's side seeking asylum in Wakanda after the Black Panther recognizes that he was incorrect to target Bucky. The latter is and then put in a cryogenetic slumber. Black Widow goes on the run after betraying Stark's side to assist Rogers find the instigator of their fight, and Armed services is left crippled after injuries sustained in the final boxing.
After in the 2018 film Avengers: Infinity War it was revealed that Hawkeye and Ant-Human made deals with Ross to be placed in house arrest, and so they could exist with their families. The impact of the Ceremonious War is also heavily felt throughout the film as the Avengers' disunity and Rogers and Stark still being on bad terms, left them vulnerable to Thanos' invasion and the Bleep.
Idiot box [edit]
A different variation of the Ceremonious State of war storyline closely resembling Civil War 2 every bit it features Atomic number 26 Man and Captain Marvel in opposition to each other was adapted in the four-part Flavor finale of Avengers: Ultron Revolution. In this version of the storyline, the Registration Act targets new Inhumans, and teams of Avengers come into disharmonize over the issue, as in other adaptations. Information technology is revealed in Part three, however, that the Inhuman Registration Act is really part of a plan by Ultron (disguised as Truman Marsh) to begin the Ultron Revolution by manipulating humans and Inhumans into destroying each other, which is foiled by the combined efforts of the Avengers.
Video games [edit]
- The comic is adjusted into Marvel: Ultimate Brotherhood 2. While the storyline remains relatively faithful to the original comic, it takes a unlike path halfway through the game, as the act is briefly suspended for the heroes to deal with a crunch involving the nanite network used to control supervillains manifesting a form of sentience. In the game, the thespian gets to choose whether to side with Pro or Anti-Registration- with Captain America, Luke Cage and Iron Fist 'locked' into Anti-Registration and Atomic number 26 Human, Mister Fantastic and Songbird in Pro-Registration- which affects the story'due south progression, characters they collaborate with, and the story's ending. Spider-Man and Wolverine are however playable on both sides.
- In Curiosity vs. Capcom iii: Fate of Two Worlds, Iron Human being and Captain America reference the issue if they are pitted against each other. The player also receives an achievement titled "Whose Side are You On?" if Iron Man defeats Captain America or vice versa in an online friction match.
- In Marvel: Contest of Champions, a special storyline featured elements of the Civil War, as the apparent death of the Collector causes Iron Man and Captain America to become divided over what action they should take with the Iso-Spheres that must be nerveless in the game. This storyline likewise introduces a special role player in the form of the Civil Warrior, who is identified as a version of Steve Rogers who witnessed and so much death in the last battle of the Civil War that he adopted some of Tony Stark'south armor and dedicated himself to preventing such a catastrophe ever once again.
References [edit]
- ^ "Civil War" (Printing release). Curiosity Comics. 2005-12-28. Archived from the original on 2006-04-20.
- ^ a b Langley, T. (2015). "Freedom versus Security: The Basic Human Dilemma from 9/11 to Marvel's Civil War". In M. M. Scott (ed.). Curiosity Comics' Ceremonious War and the age of terror: Critical essays on the comic saga. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. pp. 69–76. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved September 29, 2007.
- ^ "Helm America: Ceremonious State of war (2016)". Screen Rant. Screen Bluster. Retrieved 13 Nov 2015.
- ^ "Luke Cage compares the registration human action to slavery". Retrieved 2015-08-xxx .
- ^ "classic.newsarama.com – Ceremonious War & Peace of Mind with Marking Millar (Function 2)". Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2015-03-04 .
- ^ "Newsarama Forum – Marvel'south Civil War Delayed". Archived from the original on 2007-04-01. Retrieved 2007-03-20 .
- ^ "Newsarama Forum – Civil State of war #6 Gets a Schedule Bump". Archived from the original on 2007-03-06. Retrieved 2007-03-20 .
- ^ "Marvel Comics Catalog – Titles on Sale, Week of Feb 21, 2007". Retrieved 2007-03-20 .
- ^ a b c "classic.newsarama.com – Mark Millar'due south Ceremonious War Post-Game Show". Archived from the original on 2009-02-x. Retrieved 2007-03-20 .
- ^ Civil War #1
- ^ Black Panther
- ^ Flamini, Anthony & Byrd, Ronald; Civil State of war Battle Damage Study; March 2007; Folio 1
- ^ a b c Civil War #2
- ^ New Avengers #22
- ^ Ceremonious War #iv
- ^ Amazing Spider-Man #535
- ^ Civil War #5
- ^ Ceremonious War #7
- ^ Amazing Spider-Man: Renew Your Vows (vol. 2) #6
- ^ Contest of Champions (2015) #9-x
- ^ Dark Reign: Fantastic Four #2
- ^ Spider-Man: Life Story #5: Our Civic Date, Scrap Zdarsky, Marvel Comics
- ^ Spider-Man: Life Story #6: All My Enemies, Chip Zdarsky, Marvel Comics
- ^ Superior Spider-Man #32
- ^ What If?: Ceremonious War #i
- ^ Annihilation Makes Things Ceremonious: Hine talks "What If? Anything", Comic Book Resources, October 5, 2007
- ^ "Surreptitious WARS Meets Civil WAR". Newsarama.com.
- ^ Civil State of war Vol. 2 #1. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Civil State of war Vol. 2 #2. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Ceremonious War Vol. 2 #3. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Civil War Vol. ii #4. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Civil War Vol. 2 #v. Marvel Comics.
- ^ "Details on Curiosity's Civil State of war Ii Revealed". SuperHeroHype. x January 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-29 .
- ^ IGN (30 May 2011). "Top 10 Behemothic Pic Monsters". IGN.
- ^ a b Moore, Stuart (6 June 2012). Civil War (hardcover ed.). p. 22. ISBN978-0-7851-6035-nine.
- ^ Moore, Stuart (vi June 2012). Civil War (hardcover ed.). p. 191. ISBN978-0-7851-6035-9.
External links [edit]
- Civil War at the Comic Volume DB (archived from the original)
- Civil War Covers
- Ceremonious War Review | BGN Archived 2014-12-19 at the Wayback Machine Favourable review of Civil War
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_War_(comics)
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